The BDSM guide for beginners: where to start
Consent, safeword, first accessories, aftercare: everything you need to know before getting started.
BDSM is frightening because it’s poorly understood. This guide covers the basics: what it is, how to approach it, and above all how to practise it safely.
BDSM: what we’re talking about
The acronym covers three pairs of practices:
- B/D: Bondage and Discipline (tying, restraining, imposing rules)
- D/s: Domination and submission (consensual power relationship)
- S/M: Sadism and Masochism (pleasure linked to pain given/received)
You don’t need to practise everything. Most beginners start with one aspect (often light bondage or sensory play) and explore at their own pace.
The 3 non-negotiable pillars
1. Explicit consent
Not a “yes” murmured in the heat of action, but a cold, sober, detailed conversation. Before any session, discuss:
- What each person wants to try
- What each person absolutely refuses (the “hard” limits)
- What is negotiable (the “soft” limits)
2. The safeword
A word that stops everything, immediately, without negotiation. The traffic light system is the simplest:
- Green: everything’s fine, continue
- Yellow: slow down, adjust, check
- Red: total stop, end of session
When someone says red, we stop. Full stop. Not “but we were almost…”. This is the absolute trust contract.
3. Aftercare
After an intense session (even a gentle one), body and mind need to come down. Typical aftercare:
- Cuddles, blanket, physical warmth
- Water, a sweet snack
- Calm discussion (“how are you feeling?”)
- No phone, no diversion
Aftercare lasts as long as necessary. Sometimes 5 minutes, sometimes an hour.
Where to start concretely
Level 1: sensory play
Blindfold your partner. Caress them with varied textures (feather, silk, ice cube, massage candle wax). The absence of vision amplifies all other sensations.
Recommended accessory: Bijoux Indiscrets satin mask (CHF 16.90)
Level 2: symbolic bondage
Tie your partner’s wrists with a scarf or fabric restraints. The goal isn’t to actually immobilise (the person can free themselves) but to create the sensation of constraint.
Recommended accessory: Bijoux Indiscrets feather handcuffs (CHF 16.90)
Level 3: gentle domination
Give clear instructions (“don’t move”, “close your eyes”, “don’t speak”). The power is in the voice, not in force. Your partner consents to follow your directions.
Level 4: light discipline
Introduce gentle spanking (open hand on buttocks, progressive force). Start very gently. Ask “harder?” regularly. Pain should always remain within the receiver’s pleasure zone.
Beginner mistakes
- Directly reproducing what you see online: adult content shows advanced practices without showing prior negotiation or aftercare
- Skipping aftercare: it’s as important as the session
- Going too fast in intensity: progress over weeks, not over one evening
- Neglecting communication: if you can’t talk about it, you’re not ready to do it
- Using unsuitable equipment: no hardware store rope (burns), no metal handcuffs without padding (injuries), no standard candles (temperature too high)
The right equipment to start with
| Accessory | Budget | For what |
|---|---|---|
| Satin mask | CHF 15-20 | Sensory play, visual deprivation |
| Fabric/fur handcuffs | CHF 15-25 | Symbolic bondage |
| Feather/tickler | CHF 10-15 | Tactile sensory play |
| Massage candle | CHF 15-30 | Warm wax on skin |
| Small soft whip | CHF 20-35 | Light discipline |
Total for a first kit: CHF 50 to 80. No need for more to explore for months.
Questions fréquentes
Is BDSM psychologically healthy?
Yes. Several studies (Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2013/2017) conclude that consensual BDSM practitioners show psychological wellbeing, relationship satisfaction and openness scores comparable to or higher than the general population.
Which safeword should I choose?
A word that's easy to pronounce and has nothing to do with the sexual context. The 'traffic light' system is most common: green (continue), yellow (slow down/adjust), red (immediate stop). Simple and universal.
Do I need a kit to start?
No. A silk scarf (blindfold), a tie (symbolic bonds) and your imagination are enough. Kits sold in shops are a bonus, not a prerequisite. Start with play, not equipment.
Is aftercare mandatory?
Yes. Aftercare (cuddles, blanket, water, calm discussion) is as important as the session itself. It allows you to come down emotionally, check that both partners are okay, and strengthen trust. Never skip it.
Where can I learn bondage techniques?
Workshops exist in major cities (search for 'shibari workshop' or 'bondage workshop'). Online, the Kink Academy community offers educational video tutorials. Avoid reproducing what you see in adult content without prior training.